Best Candidates: Glycolic acid is a home treatment that offers smoother skin to people of all ages, specifically those with rough, sun-damaged skin. Glycolic acid can also work to correct or improve uneven pigmentation.
Beginning treatment: Your initial application of glycolic acid cream will include a lesson on how to continue your skin-care routine at home. The way in which glycolic acid is applied to the face depends upon what form it's in. Two common forms are cream or facial wash. Both forms contain about 12 percent glycolic acid, which helps slough away dry, sun-damaged skin on the face's surface. Each also contains a special moisturizer and, if needed, a bleaching agent. In most cases, the acid is applied to the face twice daily, either by smoothing on the cream or using the facial wash. Your doctor may adjust the strength of the acid formulation or the frequency of its use after evaluating your skin's condition in follow-up visits.
After Treatment: It's normal to experience some redness, irritation, itching, stinging, or skin dryness once you begin to use glycolic acid. However, you can expect these symptoms to gradually disappear as the skin adjusts to the treatment.
Reactions/side-effects: It's important to remember that side-effects may occur even with non-surgical treatments. No serious medical problems have been associated with glycolic acids, but their use may cause temporary skin irritation and redness. Switching to a milder formula may remedy the problem.
Caring for your new skin: Because glycolic acid thins the skin's outer layer, patients are advised to apply moisturizer once or twice daily and wear sun block when outdoors. And, to prevent irritation, you may have to discontinue using certain products or cosmetics on you face. Results are permanent as long as treatment is continued, but treatment does not prevent deeper wrinkles from forming with aging.
The Outcome: Though the degree of change varies from person to person, with continued use of glycolic acid preparations, you will begin to see subtle improvements in the texture and tone of your skin. In most cases, glycolic acid users notice an overall freshness and smoothness. After a while, pigmented blotches fade or disappear as the bleaching effect begins to work. The time necessary for visible results depends on the degree of pigmentation and individual circumstances. Some patients see results in as little as six weeks.
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